The State of Oil and Gas: August 15, 2020

It has been a while since we’ve posted on this website. A lot has happened, of course. You know about coronavirus and probably are aware that it has been bad for the natural gas industry. The effects seem to be tapering off just a little bit at this point.

What you don’t know is that we’ve been working to start an estate planning law practice. Oil and gas has just been so slow lately that we’re having to do something else to make ends meet. If you’re in West Virginia and would like to take a look at a will or a power of attorney, or if you are the guardian/parent of young kids, pop on over to wvestateplan.com and then give us a call. We’re awfully excited to be providing this service for our people!

In the meantime, oil and gas is still there.

Gas prices are $2.32/MMBtu (nice!) and rig counts are at 244 and still creeping down.

Now, for the really high points of the last few months.

The demand for natural gas in the U.S. went up last year, but only by about 3%. Production went up by 10%, hence lower prices.

COVID-19 has affected everything, including natural gas prices. It’s not a direct affect, though. The demand for energy, overall, has gone down. That drives down the price of oil. That drives down the production of oil. That drives down the supply of natural gas that is produced from oil wells. That reduces the supply of natural gas, which actually increases the price of natural gas. Of course, overall demand is down so the price of natural gas has gone down. It hasn’t gone down as much as oil has gone down, though, because of the inverse relationship between oil and natural gas. The result has been that natural gas prices hit a low of $1.52/MMBtu, but did not stay there.

There has been a plan to build a gas-fired power plant in West Virginia’s northern panhandle, in Brooke County, for years. Back in June, the Brooke County Commission passed a resolution in support of the plan. Apparently, that was a necessary step in the process.

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline won its appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which meant that the ACP could finally be built. Then a couple weeks later, Dominion cancelled the project entirely. Then, they sold all of their pipelines to Berkshire Hathaway, a/k/a Warren Buffett. Talk about mixed messages.

Antero Resoures sold some of its royalty rights to another company, a financial move which could mean a lot, or could just be business as usual. Then they did it again.

The Times West Virginian ran a pretty comprehensive article about how the natural gas industry in West Virginia has responded to the coronavirus.

One of the financial backers for the PTT Global Chemical cracker plant pulled out. That’s a hard blow, but not insurmountable. Clearly, as PTT turned around and signed a deal with Mountaineer NGL Storage to use their gas storage.

When banks aren’t loaning money to oil and gas producers, you know the industry is having hard times. Banks are currently selling off their previous loans to producers.

In a good sign that economic activity is picking back up after COVID-19, gas delivery to LNG exports and domestic consumption drove the price of natural gas futures up $.30 in one day.

And that’s that. We’ll probably post one of these once a month for the near future as we ramp up our estate planning offerings. Thanks to everyone who mentioned that they missed seeing these, it’s always gratifying to know that your work makes a difference to someone.

The State of Oil and Gas: March 1, 2020

The price of natural gas is $1.75/MMBtu (as low as $1.64 at one point), and rig counts are 790. Things haven’t changed much in the last two weeks. Even storage levels are still just above the five year average, as they have been for months. We seem to have hit bottom.

Oil prices are stabilizing. Investors seem to think that the effect of coronavirus on oil demand has now been built in to the price of oil and it doesn’t need to change any more. Of course, if coronavirus starts to affect a lot more people, that could change.

Antero is working to cut its costs and increase production — same old, same old. They mention a 10% reduction in General and Administrative Costs, which is from a layoff in 2019 and natural attrition of employees quitting for various reasons. Doesn’t look to us like another layoff coming. This year is probably going to end with no growth from any of the drilling companies, few leases taken relative to the past, and fewer acres drilled. Our clients will be getting less money from royalties and from lease bonuses. If that’s what you’re relying on to get you through the year, you’d better find another source of income.

This article makes the argument that natural gas prices are going to remain down for the foreseeable future.

Interestingly, the West Virginia Senate passed a bill that will encourage the development of solar power in the state. The bill moves on to the House next.

Production is decreasing. This is the first time that has happened in…..well, a long time. It’s not anything to get too excited about. Production will increase the second prices stay up a bit, so prices will never skyrocket. Good for consumers, bad for royalty owners.

The West Virginia legislature is pushing a bill that would create tax credits for companies that store or transfer natural gas. It’s aimed at cracker plants and large storage facilities. It would be financially beneficial to have those plants here rather than the Gulf Coast.

Chevron sold off its assets in the Marcellus shale area, and now it’s firing its employees.

Producers have been bringing DUCs online as that’s a cheaper way of getting some gas to market than drilling a new well. The supply of DUCs is going down, though. At some point they’ll have gone through most or all of the DUCs. What happens then?

A 24-inch gas pipeline ruptured in Mississippi, injuring 46 and forcing 300 to evacuate.

The State of Oil and Gas: Feb 15, 2020

Gas prices are at $1.84/MMBtu, and rig counts are the same as they were last week.

EQT is going to sell an overriding royalty, hoping to raise $1 billion.

At least one person thinks that fracking has led to fewer recessions.

Gas prices are not expected to get above $4/MMBtu until 2050. 2050! I’m not surprised. Unless there’s some kind of long, big, sudden emergency, the supply of gas is going to outpace demand.

John Hess, CEO of major oil corporation Hess Corporation, says that fracking in America is going to slow down in the next few years. Basically, he thinks we’re just about tapped out of new shale to drill.

Coronavirus is a black swan event, and will cut back on oil demand. Exactly how much is really unknown at this time as the virus’ spread and consequent affect on everything is still unknown.

EQT is in trouble, but not so much that they couldn’t declare a dividend for their stocks. It’s just 3 cents, but hey, it’s something. Guess they shouldn’t be cutting back on how much they pay people for their leases.

An article at Seeking Alpha dives deep into how capital expenditures in oil and gas are dying off and concludes that natural gas prices are going to go up again soon. The one thing he doesn’t talk about is how much more efficient drillers have become in the last few years. Gas prices are going to stay down for a while.

West Virginia’s legislature is trying to criminalize trespassing on critical infrastructure facilities (pipelines). Seriously? Why should pipelines get special consideration? We already have trespass laws on the books.

The State of Oil and Gas: Feb 1, 2020

Today, the price of natural gas is $1.84/MMBtu, and rig counts are still trending down.

The West Virginia legislature is looking at a couple bills that will affect oil and gas production and development.

China is going to be buying more natural gas from us over the next few years. This is going to help — a little — with natural gas prices. We can produce so much natural gas that it’s not going to make a big difference.

One fellow thinks that oil services companies are past the worst part of the downturn.

EQT’s stock has been downgraded — to junk!

LIbya is not producing oil right now (civil war, I feel for those folks), but the price of oil is actually going down. Fracking has made the U. S. much less dependent on foreign oil. Even just a few years ago, Libyan oil going off the market would have resulted in a strong bounce in oil prices.

The President is encouraging European nations to buy American LNG.

Two workers were injured on a well pad in Marshall County. The oil patch is dangerous.

Pennsylvania upheld the Rule of Capture in oil and gas law.

RBN Energy does a deep dive into natural gas prices and predicts (no surprise) that gas prices will remain down.

Seeking Alpha looked at Cabot’s numbers and it looks like Cabot can make money clear down to $2/MMBtu. That’s impressive.

Forbes is cautiously optimistic about the new oil and gas trade deal with China.

Seeking Alpha suggests that at least part of the reason production went up while drilling went down is that drillers were bringing DUCs online. That’s….actually a really good point.

NGI predicts sub-$2.00 gas for 2020, calls it Gasmageddon. Nice.

On the other hand, one writer over at Seeking Alpha thinks drilling has been going down long enough that we’ll start to see reduced production soon, and $3.00 gas with it.

We’re beginning to see hints that we’re at the bottom of the market. It’s probably going to stay here a while, particularly if the winter weather stays mild–which is likely. With rig counts down and demand only climbing slightly, we don’t expect to see any significant changes in the market until next fall. Natural gas prices will rebound back up over $2.00, and probably over $2.25, but they are unlikely to go higher than that for long.

The State of Oil and Gas: January 15, 2020

Today, gas prices are at about $2.13/MMBtu, and they briefly dropped below $2.00/MMBtu during the last couple weeks.

Rig counts are at 781, which is down again. That’s going to reduce production eventually.

RBN Energy’s 2019 Prognostication Results and 2020 Prognostications.

Cameron LNG has started producing LNG from Train 2. More LNG going overseas!

Every year, Mexico hedges the price of natural gas, assuring the country that it can get gas at a specific price, making it easier for the country to budget for its energy needs. This year’s hedge (which will be effective for the rest of 2020) is at $49/bbl.

The EIA expects energy demand to grow 50% in the next 30 years. That’s an enormous amount of growth. Most of the growth will be in Asia.

Over the last six years, rig counts have dropped by 50% while oil production has increased by 60%.

One trader thinks natural gas prices are unlikely to move up significantly. I agree.

The 4th Circuit rejected a permit that the Atlantic Coast Pipeline needs.

Gas prices keep going down, but demand is going up. Up 20% in the last five years. That’s a trend that’s going to continue.

EQT is saying they’ll need more help from the West Virginia legislature in order to develop natural gas in West Virginia. They don’t. The solutions that EQT proposes are only in the interest of the companies and never good for oil and gas owners. The WV legislature really needs to think more about WV oil and gas owners.

The West Virginia legislature is working on an organization that would help secure investment money from China. Some of this money would hopefully get used to build the Appalachian Natural Gas Storage Hub.

If you’d like to know more about the international LNG market than you probably need to, then read RBN Energy’s series of posts about it.

Oil prices are becoming more stable, or perhaps it’s better to say less volatile, than they used to be. Stable is not a word to use in the same sentence with the term “oil prices”.

Natural gas production from the Marcellus/Utica region declined last month, and projected production is flat for the year. My gut says production will start to decline before the end of the year.

The State of Oil and Gas: Jan 2, 2020

Gas prices today are $2.13/MMBtu. Still down, but down farther than I expect them to stay for long. Rig counts went back up in mid-December, but back down at the end of the month. The long-term trend is down. Gas production is trending down, too. Read on for more details about the oil and gas industry. Much longer and gas prices have to go up because supply will go down.

If you’d like to take a pretty detailed look at current natural gas supply and demand, this article from RBN Energy is the one to read.

In an article about how West Virginia’s coffers have suffered from the slowdown in gas production and the lowering of gas prices, there’s some analysis about gas production.

Chesapeake is looking at hard times coming up. If I were a betting man, I’d put some money into CHK stock, though. I’ve never seen them lose in the long run. Note: I don’t invest in oil and gas companies, and I’m not an investment adviser; do your own homework (but take a look at CHK).

Mountain Valley Pipeline has cancelled a contract with one of its construction subcontractors. Interesting. It may not mean anything, or it may mean a lot. There’s just not enough information to be sure.

Back in September the U.S. exported more oil than it imported. For the first time in 46 years.

Natural gas did more to reduce greenhouse gases last year than renewables did.

Someone did an analysis of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline’s current situation.

Production growth in the oil sector will fall next year, according to prognosticators. The same will be true for natural gas. It can’t continue on this path for long. I give it about six more months like this before the price of gas and oil starts to climb. That’s a very seat of the pants guess, of course.

Explore the changing relationship between oil prices and natural gas prices.

West Virginia’s Attorney General is pushing for the Supreme Court to overturn the ruling that stopped construction on the Atlantic Coast Pipeline.

Antero Resources has put up some of its assets for sale. They plan to get about $1,000,000,000.00 for it. Yep, $1 billion. Just a little sale. No big deal. Nobody’s wondering what’s going on.

Chevron is also selling assets. All of them. It seems like a good time to buy assets in the Marcellus/Utica play. It’s going to take somebody who really knows what they’re doing, though. Times are tough in the natural gas patch.

Southwestern is cutting back on production growth next year. It’s still going to grow, but less than it did last year. This is what is going to happen for most producers, and eventually there won’t be enough gas flowing and the price will go up. That situation will not last long, though. It’s really easy to produce new gas from new wells, almost on demand.

The Mountain Valley Pipeline has settled a lawsuit for $2.15 million dollars.

Elba Island shipped its first Natural Gas Liquids cargo.

Marcus Hook isn’t able to take as much of the NGLs produced from the Marcellus/Utica play as producers would like. Seems they’re looking at expansion, though.

A well in Marshall County exploded. There were no injuries and Tug Hill was able to shut down the well remotely, which put out the fire. As far as gas production disasters go, this was a good one.

Production is beginning to lag a bit. The Appalachian region is expected to reduce production by 74 MMBtus per day in January, according to this EIA report. Everything else seems to be trending down as well, except in the Permian Basin. We’re getting close to the bottom. It’s hard to say how close, though.

Researchers at the University of Kentucky are studying the Rogersville Shale.

Arsenal has completed its second bankruptcy of 2019.

People are still sitting in trees on the Mountain Valley Pipeline construction right of way.

A compressor station in Ohio County caught fire the day before Christmas. Nobody was injured and the fire was put out in about 30 minutes. Again, a best case scenario for an oil and gas disaster.

The State of Oil and Gas: December 1, 2019

Today the price of gas is about $2.33/MMBtu. That’s down a good bit from two weeks ago. Odd that it should go down so much as gas storage is right at the five year average, but that’s the way it is.

RBNEnergy analyzes the demand for natural gas and how that’s affecting prices.

And the rig count continues to fall.

Here’s an argument that the trade war between the U. S. and China is the largest factor in the price of oil.

Preliminary reports say that the North Carolina governor, Roy Cooper, improperly influenced the permitting process for the Atlantic Coast Pipeline. Stay tuned, as it seems there’s more info coming.

The last “old” EQT leadership team member has resigned, saying he’ll be taking a spot at an undisclosed company.

One fellow over at Seeking Alpha thinks that spring of 2020 will see oil prices in the $35-40/bbl price range. It’s not a long read, and I’m not convinced that the amount of oil he says will be coming online in the next couple years will make a difference in the next few months, but see what you think.

The Keytsone XL pipeline has sprung a leak, affecting about 4.8 acres. Sure hope the ACP and MVP are a little more reliable than this. Oil leaks don’t typically explode. High pressure gas does.

Harold Hamm of Continental Resources explains a little bit of why we have an oversupply and a few other things he thinks are important.

People still want a cracker plant in West Virginia.

The EIA is predicting lower natural gas prices for most regions of the United States next year.

The price of gas is staying down, but the world is demanding more and more of it.

Everything is going electric, which means that the demand for natural gas is going up. While it would be great (I really mean that) for wind, solar, and tide to provide that electricity, the tech is just not mature enough to do so yet.

The State of Oil and Gas: November 15, 2019

The price of natural gas today is about $2.69/MMBtu.

Oil and gas news has again been a bit slow. Mainly it’s more of the same.

EQT is cutting its capital expenditures for 2020, and even the last quarter of 2019. Cutting them a lot. This means less drilling and less taking of leases.

West Virginia tax revenues are below what was initially projected, in part because of a lack of demand for gas and in part because the pipeline construction (ACP and MVP) got shut down.

Rig counts continue to fall. At some point this means underproduction, but for the time being we have plenty of gas. The important fact to figure out is when the reduction in rigs will result in too little gas. Somebody who can figure that out accurately can make a lot of money in the stock market.

This Forbes article focuses on oil, but the economic forces are true for gas producers as well. Everybody is slowing drilling. Everybody is saying they will produce the same. Eventually they will have to increase drilling as wells simply run out of gas. When? Who knows.

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline people think they’ll be building again in summer of 2020.

Disney Cruise Lines has ordered three LNG powered cruise ships. This will probably do more to reduce pollution than the Cash for Clunkers program did. Cruise ships are ridiculously dirty.

Cunningham Energy here in West Virginia is doing alright for itself. One of its well pads had produced (over its lifetime) 100,000 barrels of oil and 91 million cubic feet of wet gas. That doesn’t seem all that exciting until you realize that the wells they are drilling are about a tenth the cost of a Marcellus shale well. The ROI is pretty good.

A review of several weather sites says that 2019-2020 winter weather is expected to bring average temperatures or above average temperatures, but plenty of storms. Of course, there’s always a site or two that say it’s going to be colder than usual, and a site or two that say it’s going to be warmer than usual. Guess we’ll see, but it seems unlikely that we’ll have anything other than normal winter temperatures.

CNX is using e-fracking (using natural gas to power electric generators which provide the energy to push the fracking fluid into the formation), and went all e-fracking on a well pad in Green County, PA in May. It’s cheaper for the company, quieter by a lot, and produces fewer emissions.

Big news! Arsenal has filed for bankruptcy, again! They filed back in February of this year, zipped through the process in 10 days, and now are at it again. It seems this is more about restructuring debt than anything, as all the major investors are onboard.

The State of Oil and Gas: November 1, 2019

It’s been a bit of a slow couple weeks for oil and gas news. When the most exciting thing to report is 3rd quarter earnings reports, you know it’s slow. Granted, you do get a rough idea of where the experts think the industry is going, but it’s just not…much.

Natural gas prices today are $2.60/MMBtu. They had gone over $2.70/MMBtu a day or two ago. It’s a bit of a surprise as gas storage has gone over the five year average, but I’ve stopped trying to predict the movements of the natural gas price. That way madness lies.

Prices for natural gas coming out of the Marcellus/Utica region have dropped farther than the price at the Henry Hub. It seems that’s primarily because of the TETCO pipeline exploding and being shut down, constricting the flow of gas from the Marcellus/Utica region to the Henry Hub, as well as the Cove Point LNG plant shutting down for maintenance.

Exxon-Mobile is looking for another site for a cracker plant. Seems like going to the Parkersburg, WV location that was already going to be used as a cracker plant is a no-brainer, but there must be some other factors that we’re not aware of driving the decision.

EnergyFuse.com summarizes the various oil production outages around the world and notes that fears of a global recession as well as lower demand have countered the usual upward movement in price these would cause.

The Mountain Valley Pipeline has been ordered to stop construction pending additional regulatory research into some endangered species.

A trash hauling company, Republic Services, is adding to its CNG fleet.

Not being a financier, I’m not sure whether Range selling another 0.5% overriding royalty (total of 3.5% sold to date) is a good thing or a bad thing. The article states that the cash will be used for share buyback, so maybe it’s a good thing. But selling off future income at (presumably) a significant discount seems awfully short-sighted.

Burning natural gas has saved consumers a huge amount of money over the last ten years.

Yet another company is being accused of underpaying royalties. I’m beginning to think that there are two kinds of royalty owners, those who have been underpaid and those who are being underpaid.

Every once in a while we’ll take a look at one of the quarterly reports from a company that’s active in West Virginia. This one is from Southwestern Energy, a/k/a SWN. While they’re geared towards investors, there can be interesting nuggets for royalty and mineral owners at times. In general, SWN is producing more, and using a lot less money. Spoiler: that’s true for all the other producers, too.

Also in regards to SWN, they do a pretty good job of taking care of the water they use.

The amount of LNG exports has doubled, again.

Antero is one of the more important oil and gas companies in West Virginia. Their 3rd quarter report sheds light on why they closed the water treatment plant and how they expect next year to go.

The State of Oil and Gas: October 15, 2019

So, we’re publishing a late for this period. We’ve had some personal things to take care of that limited the time we could spend on this. Hope you’ll forgive.

Gas prices were at $2.29/MMBtu on October 1.

China’s gas demand is growing leaps and bounds. Analysts doubt it will be able to produce enough to keep up with growth. That gas has to come from somewhere.

India and China are trying to put together an agreement to work together when buying oil. India is also trying to get South Korea and Japan involved.

FERC has approved Elba Island’s first LNG train. There are nine more to come in the next year or so.

Holy Moley! The United Stage Geological Survey (USGS) has released a new estimate for recoverable natural gas from the Utica and Marcellus shale formations. Just for perspective, the estimate for about 15 years ago was about 2 trillion cubic feet of gas. Then it went up to 84 trillion, then 97 trillion. Now ….. drum roll ….. 214 trillion! That’s a lot of gas. I mean, the USGS is a conservative organization and is probably making calculations based off current natural gas prices, so this shows that producers are figuring out how to get more gas out of the rock. We’re not running out of natural gas any time soon.

Here’s an article that briefly goes into how U.S. LNG is competing with foreign LNG.

The drone attack on Saudi oil refining did not have a strong impact on oil prices, but the long-term implications towards stability are surprising.

There’s some talk of extending I-68 to run west of Morgantown. That’s some rugged country out there. I’d be curious to see where the route would go.

OPEC would like to have all of the oil producing countries in the world join with it.

A nice, concise article from RBN Energy describes how the fundamentals of natural gas are affecting the price of natural gas.

Every once in a while something bad happens in the oil patch. Honestly, we probably don’t hear about most of them. This one made headlines. There’s a gas well up in PA that caught fire. Local firefighters were able to put it out in about four hours.

Virginia has forced the Mountain Valley Pipeline to pay a $2.15 million dollar fine and submit to additional oversight during construction.

In related news, some permits the MVP needs have been pulled.

Research has turned up a new method for determining how much gas is in a formation and possibly which formations may produce gas. It’s cheaper and better, so companies will likely adopt it pretty quickly.

Gas prices ended at about $2.32/MMBtu on October 15, 2019. This post is published on October 20, so I haven’t scraped the exact data on the date.