Pipeline Explosion in Louisiana

Phillips 66 natural gas liquids pipeline has exploded in Louisiana.  Workers were cleaning in the area when it exploded.  One is missing, and two have been treated for burns.

The cause of the explosion is unknown at this time.  Officials speculate that a valve or gasket may have failed.

The pipeline has been shut off, but because it’s liquids it will burn for quite a while before exhausting all that fuel.  The fire is big and intense.

About 60 homes near the fire and the pipeline have been evacuated.

Pipelines don’t always blow up, but when they do it can be a life changing event for those nearby.  You should know that before allowing a pipeline to be built near you.

 

Atlantic Coast Pipeline: Proposed EIS

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline has received its draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) as of last Friday.  There is a lot of information to digest in the EIS, and if you have a particular concern then I recommend you read that part of the EIS in full.

If you are just interested to know what the EIS says in general, then this write up by Brad McElhinny for the WV Metro News site will do the trick well.

The extremely condensed version is that the FERC doesn’t see the environmental impacts of the ACP as significant.

You may differ in opinion, and if you do you should contact the FERC and file a comment.

In general, we would like to see this and other major pipeline projects completed.  However, we’re negotiating on behalf of landowners to get them the best deal possible and, if need be, help them through the federal eminent domain process.  The initial offer that the pipeline companies make to people is really bad.  The pipeline companies are willing to negotiate, and the changes they have given us are significant.  Call us and see if we can help you out.

Another Pipeline Rupture: Ash Coulee Creek, ND

A six-inch oil pipeline in North Dakota has sprung a leak.  The amount of oil spilled is unknown at this time.  The oil has entered Ash Coulee Creek, and the company, Belle Fourche Pipeline Company, has placed booms and a siphon dam across the creek to minimize future damage.

It’s surprising how often these leaks go unnoticed for long periods of time.  The companies promote their electronic sensors as safe and reliable, but well over half of all spills and leaks are discovered by people, not technology.  Even when they do get discovered, they sometimes don’t get fixed, such as this natural gas pipeline near Franklinville, New York.

Five days after the original news of the spill broke, it turns out the spill was over 176,000 gallons of crude.  That’s about 4,190 barrels.

Mountain Valley Pipeline: Close to Homes

pipeline-pic-2The Roanoke Times has published numerous articles regarding the Mountain Valley Pipeline, both for and against.  Their latest article, by Duncan Evans, digs into the issue of the risk of having a pipeline close to a home, a school, or a building of any sort.

The article features a couple whose home is within 65 feet of the center line of the pipeline.  Can you imagine your house being that close to a 42 inch pipeline?  I can.  I have a client whose home is within 125 feet of the center line of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline.  When I walked from the house out to the pipeline location and turned around it was shocking.  It feels invasive.  It feels dangerous.  Regardless of how well engineered and well built the pipeline is, it would never feel completely comfortable.

That doesn’t take into account how disruptive the construction of the pipeline will be to those folks’ lives.

I’m no opponent of either pipeline project.  I see them as beneficial to West Virginia’s economy.  They’ll provide short term construction jobs and long term natural gas development and production jobs.  They’ll provide some nice tax dollars for a while, and some nice financial windfalls to surface owners.  They’ll provide a cleaner-burning fuel for power plants.

I am an opponent of putting pipelines too close to peoples’ houses.

 

Deadly Pipeline Explosion in Alabama

Gas burning from the Colonial Pipeline.  Marvin Gentry/Reuters.

Gas burning from the Colonial Pipeline. Marvin Gentry/Reuters.

A gas (as in gasoline) pipeline in Shelby County, Alabama has exploded.  Interestingly, this is the Colonial Pipeline, the very same pipeline that had a major leak a few weeks ago.

One person has been killed in the explosion, six injured, and two are still missing, according to the most recent reports I can find.  There is a surprising lack of information out there right now.  Most of the major news outlets don’t seem to be covering it.  That’s a bit of a surprise considering how much press the Dakota Pipeline protest has received.

From what I can glean, there was repair work being done to the pipeline.  An excavator hit the pipeline, and triggered the explosion.

The explosion has started a brush fire.  Alabama has been very dry lately, so a brush fire is a real danger.  Between 30 and 40 acres have been burned.

Pipelines: Trespass in West Virginia

west-virginia-supreme-court

Last year, Judge Irons in Monroe County, WV ruled that the Mountain Valley Pipeline couldn’t survey private property without the permission of the owner.

There must be some owner’s still refusing to allow surveying.  The MVP has gone to the West Virginia Supreme Court to get that ruling overturned.  They probably wouldn’t do that unless they needed it.

I hope that the Supreme Court upholds the ruling.  I think that was the right ruling, properly interpreting West Virginia eminent domain law and trespass law.

I am strongly of the opinion that if a pipeline company wants to use someone’s surface they should work out an agreement with that person.  If they can’t, they should go around them.  It might be more expensive, it might be harder, and it might take longer.  Shoot, it might even make the project impossible.  But a person should be able to control their property.

I know that there are a lot of people who disagree with my position.  The good of the many outweighs the good of the few and such.

If the few choose to sacrifice themselves for the many, that’s fine.  That’s what the few should do.  But the many can’t force the few to sacrifice for them.  Our government is based on the rule of law.  The rule of law is meant to protect the few from the many.

The MVP shouldn’t have the right to force landowners to allow surveyors on their property.

UPDATE: November 17, 2016

The West Virginia Supreme Court upheld Judge Irons’ opinion.  You can’t survey on property in West Virginia for FERC projects without the permission of the landowner.

Atlantic Coast Pipeline: Opposition

There are several groups that oppose the Atlantic Coast Pipeline and the Mountain Valley Pipeline.  The Southern Environmental Law Center, the Appalachian Mountain Advocates, and several local county groups.  There are probably some others I don’t know about.  Most of the opposition is focused in Virginia, but there is a little bit of organized opposition in West Virginia.

We’re in favor of the pipeline, as the additional takeaway capacity should increase the amount of development in West Virginia, and increased development here will increase the amount of business we do.

At the same time, it kind of hurts to see long stretches of West Virginia become less wild and wonderful.

pipeline-pic-2

This may not be West Virginia, but it sure looks a lot like what I’ve seen.

 

 

On the other hand, all but a few thousand acres of West Virginia was clear cut by the first few decades of the 20th century, so it wouldn’t be the first time that West Virginia has come back from intense environmental impacts.

That’s all beside the point, though.

These pipelines are going to be in the ground for decades.  Why?  There is enough gas in West Virginia to produce for decades, and in spite of the green movement (nothing against them, I think solar, wind, geothermal, and wave/tide are really cool tech) stating it can provide enough energy, the numbers just don’t support the claims.  It’s going to be decades before green energy is more than just a small proportion of total energy output.  So we’re going to need these pipeline for decades.  There will probably be more in the future, too.

In spite of the claims of the pipeline opposition groups, we do need these pipelines.  They do need to be done safely, and they do need to be done with as little environmental impact as possible, and the landowners’ needs have to be met.  But they do need to be done.

 

Pipelines: FERC isn’t Going to Stop the Atlantic Coast Pipeline or the Mountain Valley Pipeline

Here is a well-reasoned editorial published in the Roanoke Times that makes a really good case for the argument that the FERC isn’t stopping the pipelines.  It points out (perhaps accidentally) that the FERC doesn’t do a good job of making anybody happy, but it does an excellent job of doing what it’s supposed to.  I won’t steal the article’s thunder as it’s not exactly long and is well written.

Lycoming County Pipeline Failure: Corrosion to Blame

Broken Pipe

A little over a year ago a 24-inch natural gas transmission pipeline in Lycoming County, PA failed.  It didn’t explode, but people were evacuated for safety.

The investigation has determined that external corrosion was was to blame.

Interestingly, the pipeline had no history of internal corrosion.

It’s important to point out that these pipelines are failing after decades of use.  It seems that as the pipelines get older, they would be more subject to corrosion.  To counter that, pipeline companies could increase their inspections.  But pipeline companies aren’t increasing inspection frequency.