The State of Oil and Gas: July 15, 2021

Natural gas prices are $3.61/MMBtu, which is a healthy price. They got up as high as $3.79/MMBtu. Drilling rigs are at 484, a jump of 23 since last month. With the price of both oil and natural gas going up, it’s likely that this number will rise sharply soon. Natural gas storage levels for July are at 2,629 Bcf, a little under the five year average, and quite a bit under last year’s number.

Whoa! The big news comes right at the top this month! The Biden administration’s moratorium on oil and gas drilling permits has been overruled by a federal judge! Well, “overruled” is a little strong here. An injunction has been issued which delays enforcement of the moratorium until the lawsuit challenging it has wound its way through the courts. That’s a little different from being overturned, but it’s a sign that the lawsuit at least has some merit. You can only get an injunction if there’s some chance that the lawsuit would have success.

Based off headlines found around the news world, one would think that renewables have been making significant progress in producing larger and larger portions of the world’s energy. A recent study shows that’s not the case. In 2009, fossil fuels produced 80.3% of the world’s energy. In 2019 they produced 80.2%. That .01% is a big number, but the proportion is what’s most important.

On the other hand, oil and gas companies have severely cut back their exploration budgets. This could have powerful effects in the near term, such as much higher energy prices and yet another boom in the oil and gas sector. And here I was thinking the boom/bust cycle might be over. Not to put too much stock in an oilprice.com article–I haven’t often agreed with what I read there–but the numbers are hard to argue against.

The rumblings across the oil and gas industry are that supply is not keeping up with demand, which is forcing the price of natural gas up. That’s great news for our clients, as royalty checks should start going up.

Oil prices have also been going up. The rumor is that OPEC+ will start producing more oil. That rumor immediately drove the price of oil down.

The number of frack crews dropped precipitously during the pandemic, but they’re on the rise again. With 235 crews working, we’re just keeping production numbers level.

RBNEnergy does a good review of how wind power is ramping up in the U.S.

Just like that, RBNEnergy puts out another interesting article. This one details how carbon dioxide (you know, the main greenhouse gas) can be used for enhanced recovery of oil (getting more oil out of the ground than usual). You ever hear about carbon sequestration? This is carbon sequestration with an economic purpose.

Well, isn’t this interesting? There’s a pretty long article on Seeking Alpha which makes the argument that we’re in a long bull run on oil and gas stocks. For those who don’t invest, that means that oil and gas companies are a good value, which means that oil and gas prices are likely to stay up because that’s what makes an oil and gas company valuable. My how the times have changed, and quickly, too. That’s the oil and gas industry for you, though.

This is great news for any of our clients who are royalty owners. The price that buyers will pay for gas coming out of our area is going up. So not only is the price of natural gas in general going up, the price that West Virginia producers get is going up, too. That should show up as an increase on the bottom line of your royalty checks!

An “operational event” happened at the Mobley plant in West Virginia, shutting down production from the area. Basically, there’s no natural gas flowing out of West Virginia right now. This will probably affect royalty checks negatively.

A pipeline from a deep water drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico ruptured and caught fire, resulting in video that looks like something you would see in a movie.

OPEC+ can’t seem to agree on anything right now, which seems to mean that nobody is going to start pumping/selling more oil, which means oil prices are going up.

Natural gas is flowing away from West Virginia again, now that the “operational event” (a leak) was fixed.

OPEC+ has now reached an agreement to increase oil production. This will probably help keep oil prices stable, which will keep prices at the gas pump from rising any higher than they already are.

The State of Oil and Gas: June 15, 2021

Natural gas prices are at $3.25, down off today’s high of $3.35, but up from a low of $2.89 a few weeks ago. It’ll be interesting to see what happens with drilling rigs now that prices are going up. Storage levels are at 2,411 BCF, 55 BCF below the five year average, and right about where they have been compared to the five year average for months. Drilling rigs are at 461, up a little from 453. Slow and steady…..

I ran across an interesting article about some companies building sailing vessels as commercial transport again. It’s an interesting read, just for the subject. It’s also interesting to see that it’s practically impossible to replace modern ships with sailing vessels, if we want to keep our economy.

Jude Clement does a dive into energy use over at Forbes.com and makes an educated guess as to what the future might hold for natural gas and oil.

European utilization of natural gas is also interesting to read up on.

Xiaomi, a cell phone company, has announced that they can charge a cell phone battery in eight minutes. This doesn’t directly affect the oil and gas industry, but it’s a precursor of things to come. The real barrier to switching from fossil fuels to renewables is battery tech, and if fast charging technology like this can be applied to cars, it will change the industry. It’s not time to jump on that train yet. One demonstration device doesn’t mean the tech will make it to cell phones. The fact that it can be done with cell phones doesn’t mean it can be done with cars. But if it can be done with cell phones it most likely will eventually make its way to cars.

Oil and gas companies have exercised restraint in the first quarter of this year, but natural gas prices continue to creep up. Will banks start lending more money to them? It’s still too early to tell.

As natural gas prices go up, energy companies are switching to coal and renewables. Mostly coal. There still aren’t enough renewables to make up the difference.

The large international oil and gas company, Royal Dutch Shell, was ordered to cut carbon emissions by 45% by a Dutch court. While that ruling only applies in the Netherlands, it will be interesting to see what happens in other European courts.

Pew did a poll which showed that 2/3 of Americans don’t want to completely phase out fossil fuels. That 1/3 must be pretty noisy, because I wouldn’t have guessed those numbers. Of course, that’s a poll, and you know how polls are.

This could become worrisome in the future. We currently use about 90% of our natural gas storage capacity. Natural gas demand doesn’t have to grow much for us to hit full capacity. There was some rumbling before COVID last year that we might hit full capacity last year. It bears keeping an eye on.

Pressure on the TETCO pipeline has been reduced. The TETCO pipeline moves a lot of gas from the Marcellus down to the Gulf Coast. This will reduce royalties paid to most West Virginia royalty owners as the price to move the gas through the pipeline will increase, reducing the price that companies can get for the gas.

The price of natural gas is going up, but so is the cost of doing business. Shale drilling requires steel, and steel prices are skyrocketing.

Libya is planning to raise oil output from 1.3 million barrels per day (currently) to 2.1 million barrels per day in the next few years. I’m sure OPEC+ will eventually want to have something to say about that.

The State of Oil and Gas: May 15, 2021

The price of natural gas is $2.97/MMBtu, and the price seems to be going up. Gas storage levels are just under the five year average, pretty much like they have been for the month. Drilling rigs are up to 453, up 21 from last month.

A “groundbreaking” study looked at whether oil and gas wells had the potential for integrity issues (leaking). Using raw data, they determined that 14.1% of oil and gas wells drilled before 2018 had the potential for integrity issues. Testing around wells showed that 3% of wells in Colorado and 0.1% of wells in New Mexico exhibited characteristics that made them susceptible to leakage outside the well. No testing was done to see whether there was actual leakage. They should really follow up with an actual field test for actual leakage instead of just making allegations.

According to the EIA, last winter was warmer than average, until the cold snap in late January and early February, which made up for the rest of the winter. In fact, withdrawals from storage for last winter ended up being 10.6% more than average.

Some landowners who signed easements with the Atlantic Coast Pipeline are now requesting that the FERC force ACP to release those easements. Since the land is no longer needed for the pipeline, that’s a sensible thing to request. I’m going to brag here: our clients don’t have to worry about this issue because we got language in their easements allowing them to request a release once a specific amount of time has passed after cancellation. Of course, if the FERC agrees with the landowners and a release can be acquired sooner, we’ll do that.

Producers are exercising restraint in drilling. I think it’s mostly because they’re having a harder time getting money from banks.

Libya is having budget troubles which may keep them from producing as much oil as they have been.

West Virginia’s Treasurer spoke out against the Biden administration’s push to get banks and lenders to not give money to the oil and gas industry. Honestly, that may not be an awful thing. Banks have historically overlent to the oil and gas industry, leading to boom/bust cycles. A little less money flowing in to the industry should create stability. No money would, of course, be a bad thing.

LNG terminals are running at full capacity.

Oil production from Alaska has been declining since the late 80s. I was generally aware of this, but I wasn’t aware of how much it has declined from its peak. This last decade it’s been pretty flat, which is why it hasn’t made news.

Moody’s predicts a pretty stable oil and gas industry for the next 12-18 months. Predicting stability in oil and gas seems like a reputation destroyer. Moody’s does have a pretty good reputation, though. Guess we’ll see.

Europe won’t get to net-zero carbon without natural gas. Until battery tech advances far enough, renewables aren’t going to replace fossil fuels.

We’re importing less energy, but exporting about as much as we used to.

The semi-truck of the future is self-driving and powered by natural gas. Of course, we all know how “the X of the future” works out most of the time.

Permitting proceeds ahead on a methanol plant in Pleasants County, WV.

The Colonial Pipeline got shut down because it was hacked. UPDATE: It’s back up and running, and the fuel shortage will be alleviated soon.

EQT is just getting bigger. They’ve now bought a bunch of property in Northeast PA.

A liquefaction plant in Jacksonville, FL is going to triple it’s capacity.

The State of Oil and Gas: February 15, 2021

Today is actually February 17, 2021. Somehow the 15th just slipped by without us noticing. Our apologies. Natural gas prices are at $3.23/MMBtu due mostly to the cold weather shutting down infrastructure. We expect prices to slide back under $3.00/MMBtu once Texas and Company get back to business as usual. Rig counts are at 397, up another 24 this month. Gas storage is creeping back down close the the five year average.

Dan Eberhart over at Forbes explains why the Biden presidency will not kill oil and gas production.

And here’s an article about Senator Joe Manchin, Democrat from West Virginia, and how he is going to affect energy policy.

The Brookings Institute published a brief analysis of the problems in Libya and how to stabilize the country. A stable Libya will produce lots of oil. The US would prefer prices low for consumers, but high for producers, so it’s hard to say what would be best economically. Of course, any normal human being will want an end to war, so hopefully the US will work aggressively toward ending this particular conflict.

Of course, there’s the fact that their infrastructure has been neglected during the civil war, so their production is going to be somewhat unpredictable until repairs and maintenance can be completed.

The Mountain Valley Pipeline has hit an unexpected regulatory hurdle. The FERC, the federal agency responsible for approving interstate pipelines, did not approve a necessary permit. The MVP has been moving along reasonably well, without the troubles that the Atlantic Coast Pipeline experienced. The MVP is at least partially complete, too. So not getting approval from FERC at this point may be a hint that there will be more issues in the future.

Michael Boyd at Seeking Alpha published a good article about how the federal land lease permit ban will affect the oil and gas companies working there.

This winter has been average to mild, and so it’s likely that the price of natural gas is going to stay around or below $3.00/MMBtu this year. (This was obviously written before the Big Cold).

We had been hearing for a while that there was plenty of pipeline capacity in the Appalachian Basin. That’s the main reason we weren’t too heartbroken when the Atlantic Coast Pipeline was cancelled. However, the smart folks over at RBNEnergy are saying that production has caught up with pipeline capacity.

The natural gas market is “tightening”, or in other words, supply and demand numbers are getting closer to each other. This means prices are going up.

In spite of the ban on new leases on Federal lands, new leases and permits are being issued.

OPEC+ is fighting about cuts in production, and may require Libya to curtail production.

A lawsuit has been filed alleging that banning oil and gas development on federal lands is actually illegal. They may have a valid argument.

The number of oil and gas well inspectors in West Virginia has always been woefully small. There is a movement afoot to fix that, but funding them is the issue. The solution proposed in this opinion piece of a $100/year/well fee would work fine for horizontally fracked Marcellus or Utica wells, but would make a lot of the old vertical wells unprofitable. In fact, a lot of the old vertical wells are used by regular, everyday West Virginians as a source of gas to heat their homes and water. If operators had to start paying this fee, they would plug the wells (which in itself costs tens of thousands of dollars) or sell them to the surface owners, who would have to pay the fee and get bonded with the state. Somebody has to pay for the well inspectors but this isn’t the best, or even really a good, solution.

Amazon has ordered a bunch of trucks that run on compressed natural gas.

This article about oil prices is titled, “Oil Price: Pundits’ forecasts as good as astrologers’ predictions“. That’s accurate.

One study shows that fracking activity has not led to significant economic improvement in most of the areas where it is taking place. While there hasn’t been an enormous increase in jobs in West Virginia counties, there has been significant money brought in through leases and bonuses, and taxes. Coal had a greater economic effect, as it took more people to mine coal than it takes to drill and produce from wells. The long-term effect was the same, though–as soon as the product was used up, the jobs moved away. West Virginia really needs to lean in to the industrialization side of natural gas or there will be little to show for it when the gas is used up.

The State of Oil and Gas: January 15, 2021

We’re a few days late with this edition. Our apologies.

Today, gas prices are at $2.54/MMBtu, rig counts are at 373 and likely to continue climbing, and storage levels are at 3,196 Bcf which is higher than last year and higher than the five year average.

Production of LNG hit its highest level ever in November of 2020.

Demand for LNG is up, as supply is down.

A center-left policy organization is recommending to President-elect Biden that natural gas be part of our energy policy.

Oil and gas producers are expected to keep spending down through next year.

There’s a new record for longest lateral, 20,060 feet, beating the previous record holder by a little over 200 feet. That’s almost four miles long. Sheesh.

RBNEnergy has ten predictions for 2021. They got hammered on their 2020 predictions because of COVID, but now COVID is a known variable so maybe they’ll do better this year.

Demand for LNG will be up this year.

Electric cars need natural gas. Well, they need natural gas for the next decade or so.

Th Atlantic Coast Pipeline has a plan for reclaiming the land it has disturbed. That plan does not include pulling any installed pipe out of the ground. They also intend to keep the right of way agreements. Many of our clients will not have to worry about that, though, because we got expiration language in most of our agreements with ACP. Our agreements will end.

Cold weather is driving up natural gas prices, as it does.

OPEC+ will cut overall production, with Saudi Arabia cutting the lion’s share and Russia and Kazakhstan getting slight increases.

The Henry Hub spot price for natural gas averaged $2.05/MMBtu in 2020, according to the EIA. That’s the lowest in 25 years!

Mergers and Acquisitions activity will be down this year, which is usually a good sign that things are improving in the industry.

Seeking Alpha does a deep dive into predicting the price of natural gas. Prices should be up this year, but that just means that drillers will pick up the pace. The article mentions the possibility of going into next winter with the lowest storage levels ever. I’ll believe it when I see it.

The EIA is predicting natural gas prices to average just over $3.00/MMBtu this year. There have been other predictions as high as $4.00/MMBtu. $3.00 seems a lot more reasonable.

OPEC cut production, and now it is warning US producers not to make up the difference or they’ll see the price of oil drop again.

The EIA is predicting that US natural gas production will be down in 2021 compared to 2020.

The State of Oil and Gas: December 15, 2020

We’re a day late, so these numbers are for December 16, 2020. Rig counts are at 338, up by 16 from last month. Natural gas is at $2.71/MMBtu, and has gone as high as $2.90 and as low as $2.40. Gas storage is down more than expected, but still higher than the five year average.

The PTT Chemical cracker plant’s final decision has been pushed back to 2H2021.

The new longest onshore horizontal well measures in at 3.8 miles long and 2 miles down. It’s somewhere in eastern Ohio. It’s in the Utica shale. If a company asks you for Utica rights (Tug Hill is adamant about getting Utica in Wetzel right now) then they might actually be interested in producing them. Utica hasn’t been as exciting as Marcellus because of technology constraints, but the technology is clearly coming along.

Production from almost all regions is expected to drop off, according to the EIA. This is a clear result of fewer rigs. Rig counts are coming back, though, and efficiency continues to increase, so any supply deficit that might come up will be short term and easily made up.

We haven’t heard much from Northeast Natural Energy in a while. Today there’s news that they’re receiving $65 million for their acquisition and production program. So, they’re still in business. Most of their oil and gas production and leasing work to date has been in Monongalia County, West Virginia. Will it stay that way? They didn’t get what most would consider an enormous amount of money for lease acquisition, so I suspect they’ll stay close to their already-acquired property.

Seems like everybody is predicting natural gas prices to average above $3.00/MMBtu next year.

And just like that, interest in natural gas production picks up. So surprised….

I’m no foreign policy expert, but more oil money in the hands of the Saudis does not strike me as a good thing.

Mexico made $2.5 billion dollars on its oil hedge this year. Not bad for a year’s work.

Converting natural gas to a solid at room temperature would be a game changer. The usual question applies, will this new technology scale up?

OPEC and Russia have agreed to increase oil production by 500,000 bpd starting in January.

American shale executives apparently think that oil demand is going to be somewhat stagnant for a while. That’s good for West Virginia oil and gas owners, as our natural gas won’t have as much competition from gas produced from oil wells.

Long range weather predictions are calling for more mild weather, so natural gas futures have gone down.

There is only one thing that is going to slow down oil and gas production–a lack of funding. It seems that banks have figured out that oil and gas companies are bad investments, and the funds are drying up. Give it a few years, though, and a new crop of recently-graduated-from-college investment bankers will come along and throw money at oil and gas again because they don’t know any better.

Egypt has significantly increased its hedge on oil to protect against higher prices. Most interesting.

There were two oil and gas groups in West Virginia. Now there is one. Neither of them really advocated for mineral owners rights, so it’s not incredibly important for my clients to know about this, but it does count as West Virginia oil and gas news.

An article that argues that the end of oil and gas is not near.

Producers in the Marcellus/Utica region have been shutting in wells for economic (supply and demand) reasons. RBNEnergy goes in depth on the subject. This is useful to understand because if your well is shut-in it will affect your royalty check.

The State of Oil and Gas: November 15, 2020

Natural gas is at $2.76/MMBtu, but was up around $3.50 for a while and spent most of it’s time this last four weeks around the $3.00 range.

Rigs have gone up by 30 in the past month, from 282 to 312. That’s probably still a little low, and they’ll have to increase to keep up with demand.

Demand for heating will probably be up this winter, as offices are going to be open, but lots of people will be working from home resulting in more heating of residences during the day.

Here is someone else’s analysis of what a Democrat administration would mean to the oil and gas industry.

RBNenergy has a good overview article about how imports and exports of oil have changed over the decades, and how that’s affected American refineries.

The Governor has announced a methanol plant to be built in Pleasants County, WV. So a power plant that’s going to employ between 20 and 130 people (why the big range?) gets shut down because it will be in direct competition with coal, but a methanol plant that will employ about 30 people but won’t be in direct competition with coal is a boon the the state? Talk about ole boy politics. We need both plants.

EQT owns a share of the Mountain Valley Pipeline. They’re trying to sell it off.

EQT is trying to buy CNX. That’s a big deal.

Libya has reopened its fourth and final port. Soon we’ll start to see about 1 million bpd more oil added to the economy. That’s should keep prices at the pump down for a while.

SeekingAlpha analyzed CNX and determined that it’s a good buy for EQT. Mainly, CNX produces gas for a cost of $1/MMBtu, compared to most other companies at about $1.70/MMBtu. CNX also has a plan to be cash flow positive for the next seven years. That’s unheard of in the industry!

Weather, as usual, affects the price of natural gas more than any other factor.

EQT has announced that it has entered into a purchase and sales agreement with Chevron to buy all Chevron’s Marcellus/Utica assets for $735 million. Seems like a pretty good deal.

CNX says it’s not smart for them to merge with or be acquired by another company.

Antero’s earnings call can be interesting, too. Most interesting is the data about wells and production at the very beginning, but later in the call there’s a statement that Antero doesn’t expect the cracker plant in PA to be finished until 2022.

When Berkshire Hathaway bought out Dominion’s pipeline operations (including the Atlantic Coast Pipeline), they also acquired 25% of the ownership of the Cove Point LNG plant and the right to operate it.

The EIA forecasts that there will be more residential natural gas use this winter. Makes sense, with more people working from home.

If you wanted to know more about LPG than you need to, this RBNEnergy article is for you!

Libya has already ramped up to producing 1,000,000 barrels per day. That was fast!

It’s been a while since we’ve linked to an article about using LNG to fuel trucks and fleet vehicles, so here you go.

The world’s large ships are moving to LNG as their primary fuel source, which is a good thing any way you look at it.

The number of active fracking crews has jumped 50% since September as the oil industry attempts to keep production up and costs low by completing DUCs.

The United Arab Emirates has entered into the shale gas battle.

An update on the Mountain Valley Pipeline. Looks to us like the environmentalists might do the same thing to the MVP that they were able to do to the ACP. Stay tuned.

A study suggests that fracking pressures should be reduced to increase production of gas. If this is true (more testing will be done before this is adopted across the industry) then the cracks made in the process will probably not propagate outwards as far as they currently do, and we’ll see the horizontal legs pushed closer together to compensate. If.

The State of Oil and Gas: October 15, 2020

Natural gas prices are $2.79/MMBtu after hitting a low below $2.00 about three weeks ago, and rig counts are at 269, climbing slowly as drillers realize that their production numbers are falling off too much.

Chevron has at least one bid for its Marcellus/Utica holdings. EQT has offered $750 million. Chevron has about 800,000 acres and some pipeline rights up for sale, so that’s bargain basement territory, right around $1000 per acre. It’s hard to imagine that other bids are for significantly more, though.

Natural gas prices will be lower for many West Virginia consumers this winter.

Demand for natural gas is down, but drilling is down even more. New wells won’t supply even the reduced demand. Drillers don’t have the money to drill enough new wells. Instead, they are completing drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs), wells that they drilled in the past but didn’t frack.

Gas prices nosedived, but that’s pretty typical this time of year.

LNG exports seem to be picking back up, judged by the line of tankers in the Gulf.

Libya is starting up oil production, again, but not totally.

Slapping Governor Jim Justice in the face, the West Virginia Economic Development Authority approved a direct loan (not just a loan guarantee) to the Brooke County power plant.

The Mountaineer NGL Storage project has requested that the State of Ohio cancel it’s permits. This is bad news, but not necessarily an end. This project is very dependent on the PTT Chemical cracker plant getting built, and they keep kicking that can down the road. If the cracker gets final approval, the storage project will probably get final approval.

The EIA just now (October 2020!) published numbers for 2019 for natural gas production, use, and export. All three set record highs.

One prediction has natural gas prices hitting $5/MMBtu next year. I have a hard time believing that, as it’s only too easy to bring more rigs online and increase production to offset any rise in demand. That’s what horizontal fracking has done to the oil and natural gas market.

Here’s a good analysis of current natural gas supply and demand over at Seeking Alpha. Short take: demand is slowing, but supply has slowed more.

Since we’ve posted one prediction, here’s another. Yahoo Finance is saying 2021 will see $3.13/MMBtu average for the year, due to reduced production. I’d say that’s a more realistic price prediction.

Southwestern Energy owns a lot of leases in West Virginia. Their bank has reaffirmed their line of credit of $1.8 billion. They must be doing OK, even in these lean times.

Saudi Arabia plans to increase oil production from 12 million barrels per day to 13 million barrels per day. Expect to see prices at the pump go down.

The Brooke County power plant that the Governor was fighting with Brooke County over is now dead. The CEO said that investors were scared off by the fight. Well, those weren’t his words, but read between the lines for yourself.

A third prediction puts natural gas prices ending 2021 at $4.00/MMBtu. Huh. Those folks follow the market forces a lot closer than we do, so maybe…..?

The State of Oil and Gas: September 15, 2020

Natural gas prices are at $2.36/MMBtu, and rig counts are at 254, up 10 from last month.

It’s been an interesting month for energy. Hurricane Laura hit, the industry seems to be turning around as demand ramps back up, West Virginia’s Governor got into a little tiff with Brooke County, West Virginia–as in the whole county, Libya seems poised for peace and oil production, and Hurricane Sally is about to hit. Read on for details!

The Houston Chronicle is saying that by the end of the third quarter of 2020, all of the wells that have been shut-in because of the slowdown in the economy will have been turned back on.

Antero is raising money to pay for old debts by creating new debts.

If you want to dive into the science that these oil and gas companies do when planning and drilling wells, this is a good article for you.

The demand for natural gas liquids has rebounded far more quickly than the demand for oil or natural gas.

The natural gas fired energy plant that’s planned for Brooke County is now on the ropes. The State of West Virginia has backed out of a promise to guarantee a $5,000,000.00 loan for the project. The reason cited in the article is that the State hadn’t been given enough assurance that the majority of workers would be West Virginians. That’s really short-sighted. Either somebody is badly informed regarding this project as a whole, or there’s some political wrangling going on in the background that we won’t ever get to see. Politics is rather like making sausage, after all.

The Mountain Valley Pipeline has requested a two-year extension on permits needed to complete its construction.

West Virginia Governor Jim Justice was questioned about the decision to back out of guaranteeing the loan on the Brooke County power plant. We find his answers to be rather…..questionable…..in the sense that most of his answers were in the form of questions that he says he wants answers to. Really? At this point in the process? Hmmmm.

The United States set a record for daily natural gas power burn in July. That was unexpected!

Some Brooke County public officials responded to some of Jim Justice’s questions.

Elba Island’s tenth and final LNG train went online!

Hurricane Laura hit the Gulf Coast, killing people, destroying property, and disrupting the natural gas liquefaction plants located there. The most fascinating stat is that 85% of oil and 59% of natural gas wells in the Gulf Coast area were shut-in because of this, but the price of those products didn’t skyrocket. Used to be, it would have. Horizontal fracking has made our energy economy more robust. That’s good for consumers.

Jim Justice clarified some of his statements. He still doesn’t seem to understand natural gas pipelines in relation to the shape and topography of his state in the northern panhandle. Someone needs to show him a map of the Rover pipeline. Oh look! I found one online in less than 10 seconds. What in the world is he up to?

Hurricane Laura didn’t do any actual damage to the Sabine Pass LNG plant.

Oil production in the United States is likely to see a significant decline in the next few months. Natural gas production will also decline, both because some natural gas is always produced with oil, and because natural gas plays are experiencing many of the same market forces that oil is right now.

There haven’t been as many mergers in the oil and gas patch as people were expecting. That’s interesting because mergers are usually the result of a bankrupt company being absorbed by a more financially healthy one.

Libya has been in civil war for almost a decade. There is currently a cease fire in place, and more than one interested party is pushing for permanent peace, including the Italians. If peace breaks out, Libya would start producing oil again.

The President of the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce wrote an op-ed in support of the Brooke County power plant. He points out that this type of power plant is coming, and if it’s not built in West Virginia it will be built somewhere else.

We don’t usually get into politics, but this piece deals simply and apolitically with Joe Biden’s stance on fracking, and explains why he won’t (and in fact, can’t) ban fracking entirely. It’s pretty free of political rhetoric, and explains why I wasn’t hyped up about a Republican winning last time, and why I’m not worried about a Democrat winning this time.

As an aside, and this is the one and only subject on which I’ll get into politics outside of energy policy on this forum, I strongly encourage you all to vote third party, because if you think about it, your vote counts for a lot more when you vote third party than if you vote for one of the two majors. I won’t be discussing politics in the comment section. Now, back to oil and gas.

A wastewater injection well may be leaking wastewater into a formation that other gas wells are producing from.

King coal could be influencing Governor Justice to slow down the Brooke County power plant.

The State approved the loan guarantee.

The West Virginia Coal Association wrote a letter opposing the power plant.

It looks like Libya really is going to start producing oil again.

Hurricane Sally is approaching the Gulf Coast.

The State of Oil and Gas: August 15, 2020

It has been a while since we’ve posted on this website. A lot has happened, of course. You know about coronavirus and probably are aware that it has been bad for the natural gas industry. The effects seem to be tapering off just a little bit at this point.

What you don’t know is that we’ve been working to start an estate planning law practice. Oil and gas has just been so slow lately that we’re having to do something else to make ends meet. If you’re in West Virginia and would like to take a look at a will or a power of attorney, or if you are the guardian/parent of young kids, pop on over to wvestateplan.com and then give us a call. We’re awfully excited to be providing this service for our people!

In the meantime, oil and gas is still there.

Gas prices are $2.32/MMBtu (nice!) and rig counts are at 244 and still creeping down.

Now, for the really high points of the last few months.

The demand for natural gas in the U.S. went up last year, but only by about 3%. Production went up by 10%, hence lower prices.

COVID-19 has affected everything, including natural gas prices. It’s not a direct affect, though. The demand for energy, overall, has gone down. That drives down the price of oil. That drives down the production of oil. That drives down the supply of natural gas that is produced from oil wells. That reduces the supply of natural gas, which actually increases the price of natural gas. Of course, overall demand is down so the price of natural gas has gone down. It hasn’t gone down as much as oil has gone down, though, because of the inverse relationship between oil and natural gas. The result has been that natural gas prices hit a low of $1.52/MMBtu, but did not stay there.

There has been a plan to build a gas-fired power plant in West Virginia’s northern panhandle, in Brooke County, for years. Back in June, the Brooke County Commission passed a resolution in support of the plan. Apparently, that was a necessary step in the process.

The Atlantic Coast Pipeline won its appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which meant that the ACP could finally be built. Then a couple weeks later, Dominion cancelled the project entirely. Then, they sold all of their pipelines to Berkshire Hathaway, a/k/a Warren Buffett. Talk about mixed messages.

Antero Resoures sold some of its royalty rights to another company, a financial move which could mean a lot, or could just be business as usual. Then they did it again.

The Times West Virginian ran a pretty comprehensive article about how the natural gas industry in West Virginia has responded to the coronavirus.

One of the financial backers for the PTT Global Chemical cracker plant pulled out. That’s a hard blow, but not insurmountable. Clearly, as PTT turned around and signed a deal with Mountaineer NGL Storage to use their gas storage.

When banks aren’t loaning money to oil and gas producers, you know the industry is having hard times. Banks are currently selling off their previous loans to producers.

In a good sign that economic activity is picking back up after COVID-19, gas delivery to LNG exports and domestic consumption drove the price of natural gas futures up $.30 in one day.

And that’s that. We’ll probably post one of these once a month for the near future as we ramp up our estate planning offerings. Thanks to everyone who mentioned that they missed seeing these, it’s always gratifying to know that your work makes a difference to someone.